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to boil down

  • 1 dē-coquō

        dē-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,    to boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling: pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat, lost (in testing), L.: musti umorem, V.—To boil, cook: holus, H.: ardenti aeno, Iu.— Fig., to ruin oneself, become bankrupt: tenesne memoriā, te decoxisse?

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-coquō

  • 2 decoquo

    dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
    A.
    Lit.:

    usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

    so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

    Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

    in dimidiam partem,

    Col. 12, 24, 1:

    aquam,

    id. 12, 26:

    pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

    had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

    multum inde decoquent anni,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

    hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

    Pers. 5, 57.—
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

    tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

    qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
    b.
    To waste away, become impaired, decline:

    res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

    Col. 11, 1, 28:

    quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

    Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

    templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

    Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

    spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
    II.
    To boil, cook.
    A.
    Lit.:

    axungiam fictili novo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

    cyathum aceti in calice novo,

    id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

    lentem in vino,

    id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

    rapa aqua,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
    2.
    Part. perf. subst.
    a.
    dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
    b.
    dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
    B.
    Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
    2.
    To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
    3.
    Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

    aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    Pers. 1, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decoquo

  • 3 incoquo

    in-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to boil in or with any thing, to boil down, to boil, seethe (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit., constr. aliquid rei alicui or re aliquā:

    radices Baccho,

    in wine, Verg. G. 4, 279:

    cotonea melle,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18. §

    60: glaesum adipe suis lactentis incoctum,

    id. 37, 3, 11, § 46:

    allium fabae fractae incoctum,

    id. 20, 6, 23, § 56:

    num viperinus his cruor incoctus herbis me fefellit,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 7:

    sucum incoqui sole,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 78:

    sucum cum melle,

    Cels. 3, 22:

    inter se mixta et incocta,

    id. ib. fin. —
    B.
    Transf., to dip in, to dye:

    incocti corpora Mauri,

    colored by the sun, sunburnt, Sil. 17, 637: vellera Tyrios incocta rubores (acc. Graec.), Verg. G. 3, 307:

    stannum aereis operibus,

    i. e. to tin over, Plin. 39, 17, 48, § 162.—
    II.
    Trop. ( poet.):

    incoctum generoso pectus honesto (for imbutum),

    imbued, filled with nobleness, Pers. 2, 74:

    quos autem plena justitia et maturitas virtutis incoxerit,

    Lact. 7, 21, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incoquo

  • 4 in-coquō

        in-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,    to boil down, boil, seethe: inulas, H.: radices Baccho, in wine, V.: Illic sucos, O.—To dye: vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-coquō

  • 5 decoquo

    I.
    (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt
    II.
    (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > decoquo

  • 6 infervesco

    in-fervesco, ferbŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to boil down, to boil, to grow hot, be heated:

    fabae tertia pars ut infervescat,

    Cato, R. R. 90:

    mulsum quod inferbuit,

    Cels. 2, 30:

    hoc ubi inferbuit,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

    ne infervescat aqua sole,

    be heated, Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.— Poet.:

    solem infervescere fronti arcet,

    to burn on the forehead, Sil. 13, 341.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infervesco

  • 7 defruto

    defrutare, defrutavi, defrutatus V TRANS
    boil down (grape juice) into defrutum/syrup

    Latin-English dictionary > defruto

  • 8 defruto

    dēfrŭto, āre, v. a. [id.], to boil down into defrutum:

    quicquid vini,

    Cato R. R. 24, 2:

    vinum,

    Col. 2, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defruto

  • 9 defervesco

    I
    defervescere, deferbui, - V INTRANS
    come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside
    II
    defervescere, defervi, - V INTRANS
    come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside
    III
    defervescere, defervui, - V INTRANS
    come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside

    Latin-English dictionary > defervesco

  • 10 excoquo

    ex-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to boil out, melt out, dry up.
    I.
    Lit.:

    usque coquito, dum dimidium excoquas,

    i. e. you boil away, Cato, R. R. 107, 2:

    mustum ad dimidium,

    Col. 12, 19, 1:

    testudinem vino,

    to boil thoroughly, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 38:

    glebas melle,

    id. 37, 12, 74, § 194:

    ferrum (ignis),

    i. e. to harden, Ov. M. 14, 712:

    harenas admixto nitro in vitrum,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    lapide cremato in caminis donec excoquatur in rubricam,

    Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 135:

    ignis vitium metallis excoquit,

    Ov. F. 4, 786:

    omne per ignes vitium,

    Verg. G. 1, 88;

    hence, excoctum argentum,

    i. e. purified, Gell. 6, 5, 9; cf.:

    excoxi te, non quasi argentum,

    Vulg. Isa. 48, 10:

    imagines excoctae flammis,

    melted down, Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    excoctum parum habet suci,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 109 Müll.:

    terram sol excoquit et facit are,

    dries up, Lucr. 6, 962; cf.:

    tam excoctam (ancillam) reddam atque atram quam carbo est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63.—With an abstr. object: cruditatem Laconicis, qs. to boil out, i. e. to drive out by steam-baths, Col. 1 praef. §

    16: excocta maturitas hordei,

    i. e. overripe, Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 80.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    malum alicui,

    to devise, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 53 (cf. coquo):

    mentem,

    to plague, vex, Sen. Herc. Fur. 105 (cf. coquo).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excoquo

  • 11 incoquo

    incoquere, incoxi, incoctus V
    boil in or down; boil

    Latin-English dictionary > incoquo

  • 12 decoco

    decocere, decoxi, decoctus V
    boil/melt (down/away); stew; (hot bath); heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; cosume; ruin; (cause to) waste away; shrivel; squander; suffer loss, become bankrupt

    Latin-English dictionary > decoco

  • 13 decoquo

    decoquere, decoxi, decoctus V
    boil/melt (down/away); stew; (hot bath); heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; cosume; ruin; (cause to) waste away; shrivel; squander; suffer loss, become bankrupt

    Latin-English dictionary > decoquo

  • 14 recoquo

    recoquere, recoxi, recoctus V
    renew by cooking, boil again, rehash; reheat, melt down; forge anew

    Latin-English dictionary > recoquo

См. также в других словарях:

  • boil down something — boil down (something) to reduce something to its most basic or important parts. I am supposed to boil down this ten page report to half a page. The whole question boils down to how will we pay for this? …   New idioms dictionary

  • boil down — (something) to reduce something to its most basic or important parts. I am supposed to boil down this ten page report to half a page. The whole question boils down to how will we pay for this? …   New idioms dictionary

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  • boil down — index abridge (shorten), distill, lessen Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • boil down — verb 1. be the essential element (Freq. 1) The proposal boils down to a compromise • Syn: ↑reduce, ↑come down • Derivationally related forms: ↑reducible (for: ↑reduc …   Useful english dictionary

  • boil down to — COME DOWN TO, amount to, add up to, be in essence. → boil * * * boil down to (figurative) To mean, to signify when reduced to essentials • • • Main Entry: ↑boil * * * ˌboil ˈdown to [transitive] never progressive [ …   Useful english dictionary

  • boil down — v. 1) (d; intr.) to boil down to (it all boils down to one simple fact) 2) (D; tr.) to boil down to (she boiled the whole story down to one paragraph) * * * [ bɔɪl daʊn] (d; intr.) to boil down to (it all boil downs down to one simple fact) (D;… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • boil down — phrasal verb Word forms boil down : present tense I/you/we/they boil down he/she/it boils down present participle boiling down past tense boiled down past participle boiled down 1) [intransitive/transitive] to become smaller in quantity after… …   English dictionary

  • boil down phrasal — verb 1 (intransitive, transitive boil something down) if a food or liquid boils down, it becomes less after cooking: Spinach tends to boil down a lot. 2 (T) boil sth down to make information shorter by not including anything that is not necessary …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • boil down to — phrasal verb [transitive, never progressive] Word forms boil down to : present tense I/you/we/they boil down to he/she/it boils down to present participle boiling down to past tense boiled down to past participle boiled down to boil down to… …   English dictionary

  • boil down — PHR V ERG When you boil down a liquid or food, or when it boils down, it is boiled until there is less of it because some of the water in it has changed into steam or vapour. [V P n (not pron)] He boils down red wine and uses what s left... [V P] …   English dictionary

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